Ah, crypto… A fascinating universe where everything seems possible, from the dream of getting rich doing nothing to
ruin
faster than the intern disappearing on Friday at 5:59 PM. And if there's one story that perfectly illustrates this
emotional rollercoaster, it's FTX. A platform worth billions, investors who thought they were
untouchable, and in the end… a monumental crash, vanished funds, and a boss who went from crypto genius to Sith Lord
of
fraud.
Who are the actors behind this fiasco, and how did justice react to this financial catastrophe? This
article traces the key events of the FTX scandal, one of the biggest scams in
cryptocurrency history.
In 2019, a certain Sam Bankman-Fried, aka SBF (aka Palpatine), shows up with a brilliant
idea: create a crypto
exchange platform faster, more reliable, and more innovative than all the others. And it works!
In less than three years, FTX became one of the largest cryptocurrency exchange platforms in the
world, with a valuation reaching $32 billion in 2021. The company quickly
attracted institutional investors, celebrities, and renowned athletes like Tom Brady and Gisele Bündchen,
who became brand ambassadors. The media and financial support made FTX a key player in the crypto market.
On November 2, 2022, CoinDesk drops a bomb: FTX's sister company, Alameda Research, is actually stuffed with
FTT tokens (the crypto issued by FTX). In other words, the house of cards rests on its own shaky
foundations. Not ideal for reassuring investors...
Then comes the plot twist: Binance, the industry giant and main competitor, announces it wants to liquidate all its
FTT.
I know it's weird. Why would a direct rival have bought FTT tokens in the first place? Apparently, in the
crypto world, it's common practice: everyone buys from everyone. Business is business!
Result: total panic. Investors flee, withdrawals explode… and FTX finds itself
dry. Exactly like a failing bank: As long as no one withdraws en masse, the illusion holds. But at the slightest
doubt, everything collapses in a few days. First come, first served get their money back, the others are left crying.
On November 8, 2022, FTX blocks withdrawals. The platform simply doesn't have enough cash to cover
user demands. Within days, it files for bankruptcy. Result: $8 billion evaporated. Yes,
eight billion. Let's just say the Monday morning vibe at work wasn't great.
At first, Binance seems to play the savior by announcing its intention to acquire FTX
to pull it from the wreckage. A short-lived hope. After taking a look at the company's finances, the verdict
comes down: it's a real bottomless pit. Too much debt, too many risks, too many skeletons... In less than 24 hours,
Binance backs out and tweets a message that basically says "FTX is the Titanic but not the one that's sinking, the one
that's already been at the bottom of the ocean for a century".
US authorities immediately opened an investigation into FTX and its executives. Sam
Bankman-Fried and his associates found themselves under fire with accusations: fraud, market manipulation and
misappropriation of funds. The investigation revealed that the platform was using client money as a source of
funding for highly speculative investments, notably through Alameda Research. Result? An abysmal
financial hole.
In short, SBF and his team managed client funds like a child in a candy store with their parents' credit card:
without limits and without thinking about the consequences.
Result: about a million users see their savings disappear. And when they ask for
explanations, FTX responds… nothing, since the company is bankrupt. Nothing except a "What happened" from SBF
on Twitter like some kind of puzzle...
Obviously, US justice doesn't take long to get involved. On December 12, 2022, Sam Bankman-Fried is arrested and charged with fraud, money laundering and other financial goodies. His image as a little philanthropic genius? Dismantled faster than IKEA furniture without instructions.
Bankman-Fried's trial began in 2023 and he faces several decades in prison. The details of the trial were closely followed by the media and financial analysts, as it became a symbol of the irresponsibility and greed that led to the collapse of one of the largest cryptocurrency platforms. In addition to him, several other FTX executives, including former chief engineer Gary Wang, and former chief operating officer Caroline Ellison, were charged.
If this story teaches us anything, it's that even companies that seem unshakeable can
collapse overnight. A bubble always ends up bursting.
So, next time a crypto project promises you the moon, remember FTX. And
ask yourself the only question that matters: isn't this just another pyramid waiting its turn to
collapse?
Answer in the next episode of the great crypto soap opera. 🍿
"Sometimes life creeps up on you."
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Launch of the FTX platform by Sam Bankman-Fried and Gary Wang.
FTX raises $900 million, reaching a valuation of $18 billion.
CoinDesk publishes an article revealing that the majority of Alameda Research's assets are FTT tokens, raising concerns about FTX's solvency.
Binance announces the liquidation of its FTT, triggering panic and massive fund withdrawals from FTX.
Binance signs a letter of intent to acquire FTX, but backs out the next day after reviewing the company's finances.
FTX, FTX US and Alameda Research file for bankruptcy. Sam Bankman-Fried resigns as CEO.
Sam Bankman-Fried is arrested in the Bahamas at the request of US authorities.
Sam Bankman-Fried pleads not guilty to charges of fraud and money laundering.